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北岛 (新西兰)

北岛
地理
位置 新西兰
坐标38°24′S 175°43′E / 38.400°S 175.717°E / -38.400; 175.717
面积113,729平方千米(43,911平方英里)
面积排名第14位
最高海拔2,797米(9177英尺)
最高点鲁阿佩胡山
管辖
新西兰
最大聚居地奥克兰(人口1,354,900)
人口统计
人口3,596,200(2016年估计)
人口密度29.3人/平方公里(75.9人/平方英里)

北岛(英语:North Island毛利语Te Ika-a-Māui)与南岛组成新西兰的主体,是世界第十四大岛屿

  • 面积:113,729 km²
  • 人口:3,596,200 (June 2016)

76%的新西兰人口居住于北岛,而其中大半则居住在最大的城市奥克兰,及首都惠灵顿。北岛亦是著名的旅游胜地,著名的旅游胜地包括岛湾陶波湖罗托鲁瓦等等。

毛利人传说北岛和南岛来自于一位叫毛伊的先祖和他弟弟在海上钓鱼的故事。 南岛为毛伊当时所乘坐的船只,北岛则是毛伊钓上的大鱼,毛利语对北岛的名称Te-Ika-a-Maui(毛伊的鱼)则由此而来。

主要城镇

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地理特点

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参考资料

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北岛 (新西兰)
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