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新布石

日语写法
日语原文新布石
假名しんふせき
平文式罗马字Shinfuseki

新布石,又译为新布局,于1933年由木谷实吴清源发表的围棋布局法,其特色是重视速度与中央。与日本棋坛传统上以小目为中心的低位开局相较,新布石则喜用星位三三来开局,之后往中央发展。

历史

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1933年,木谷实吴清源在日本长野县地狱谷温泉,交换对于围棋的心得。传统围棋的布局法,在木谷实及吴清源的想法中,眼界过于狭窄。木谷实及吴清源参考了安井仙角的棋风,以及他们自己的想法,创立了新布石。在同年秋天举办的大手合中,两人以新布石手法,一时间在日本围棋界掀起新的风潮。10月,吴清源与本因坊秀哉名人对局,以三三天元开局,震撼日本棋坛[1]

1934年,安永一、木谷实与吴清源合著《新布石法》,将他们的想法推广到一般围棋爱好者中。

1936年,木谷实提出新的见解,重视实地的概念。新布石时代结束。但是新布石的想法,对于现代围棋棋坛已经造成深远影响,如武宫正树提出的宇宙流布石,就被认为是现代版的新布石。

参考资料

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新布石
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