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斯维尔德洛夫斯克炭疽泄漏事件

斯维尔德洛夫斯克炭疽泄漏事件(俄语:Эпидемия сибирской язвы в Свердловске),是1979年4月2日在莫斯科东部1450公里的斯维尔德洛夫斯克市(现叫叶卡捷琳堡)军事设施中的炭疽杆菌孢子被意外释放的事故。这起事故有时也被称为“生物武器的切尔诺贝利事故”。随后爆发的炭疽病导致约100人死亡,受害者的确切人数仍然不明,这是因当局为了防止生化武器开发的详细资料泄漏会违反国际规定,所有的记录都被销毁了。

从否认到承认

在事件发生后的13年期间,苏联一直否认疾病爆发的原因,将死亡归咎于食用来自该地区被炭疽杆菌污染的肉类。KGB删除了所有受害者的医疗记录,以免泄漏苏联严重违反“禁止生物武器公约”的事实。 1992年俄罗斯联邦总统耶尔辛承认,该地的军事设施是炭疽病爆发的原因。[1]

流行文化影响

理查德·普雷斯顿1998年的小说The Cobra Event英语The Cobra Event中,提到斯维尔德洛夫斯克炭疽泄漏事件。[2]

参考文献

引用

  1. ^ The 1979 Anthrax Leak. PBS. [2013-11-15]. (原始内容存档于2008-09-17). (英文)
  2. ^ Richard Preston. The Cobra Event. Ballantine Books. 1998年: 114,427. ISBN 978-0-345-40997-3. (英文)

参考

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斯维尔德洛夫斯克炭疽泄漏事件
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