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斯洛文尼亚语

斯洛文尼亚语
slovenščina
母语国家和地区斯洛文尼亚意大利奥地利匈牙利及一些国家的移民社群
母语使用人数
2.4 百万
语系
印欧语系
官方地位
作为官方语言 斯洛文尼亚
 欧洲联盟
管理机构斯洛文尼亚科学及艺术研究院
语言代码
ISO 639-1sl
ISO 639-2slv
ISO 639-3slv

斯洛文尼亚语slovenski jezikslovenščina),属印欧语系斯拉夫语族,为斯洛文尼亚官方语言,在全球有约2百万使用者,分为8种互不相通方言群。斯洛文尼亚语比较接近塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语

字母及发音

字母 音素 语音 单字的第一个字母 单字发音
A (a) /a/ [ɑ, (ʌ)] abecéda(=“字母”) [abɛˈtséːda]
B (b) /b/ [b, (p)] beséda(=“单字”) [bɛsed̪a]
C (c) /ts/ [ts, (dz)] cvét(=“盛开”) [t̪svet̪]
Č (č) /tʃ/ [tʃ, (dʒ)] časopís(=“报纸”) [tʃasɔpis]
D (d) /d/ [d̪, (t̪)] dánes(=“今天”) [d̪anəs]
E (e) /e/ [e] sédem(=“七”或“我坐下”) [sedəm]
F (f) /f/ [f, (v)] fànt(=“男孩”) [fan̪t̪]
G (g) /g/ [g, (k)] grad(=“城堡”) [grad]
H (h) /h/ [x, (ɣ)] híša(=“房屋”) [xiʃa]
I (i) /i/ [i] imèti(=“有(动词)”) [imɛti]
J (j) /j/ [j] jábolko(=“苹果”) [jabɔlkɔ]
K (k) /k/ [k, (g)] kmèt(=“平民”) [kmɛt̪]
L (l) /l/ [l, u, u̯] ljubézèn(=“爱”) [ljubezɛn]
M (m) /m/ [m, ɱ] mísliti(=“想(动词)”) [mislit̪i]
O (o) /o/ [ɔ] oblák(=“云”) [ɔblak]
N (n) /n/ [n̪, ŋ] novíce(=“消息”) [nɔvicɛ]
P (p) /p/ [p, (b)] pop glásba(=“流行音乐”) [pɔp glazba]
R (r) /r/ [ɾ, ɾ̩, r̩] rokenrol(=“摇滚乐”) [rɔkenrɔl]
S (s) /s/ [s, (z)] svet(=“世界”) [svɛt]
Š (š) /ʃ/ [ʃ, (ʒ)] šóla(=“学校”) [ʃola]
T (t) /t/ [t̪, (d̪)] tip(=“型态”) [t̪ip]
V (v) /v/ [v, u, ṷ, w, u̥] vôda(=“水”) [vɔda]
Z (z) /z/ [z, (s)] zrélo(=“成熟”) [zrelo]
Ž (ž) /ʒ/ [ʒ, (ʃ)] življenje(=“生活”) [ʒivljenje]

参考文献

参见

  • 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语
  • 斯洛文尼语语法(Slovene grammar)
  • 斯洛文尼语音系(Slovene phonology)
  • 斯洛文尼语字母(Slovene alphabet)
  • 斯洛文尼语变格(Slovene declension)
  • 斯洛文尼语数词(Slovene numerals)
  • 斯洛文尼语方言(Slovene dialects)

外部链接

斯洛文尼亚语字母
A a B b C c Č č Ć ć D d Đ đ E e F f G g H h I i J j K k L l M m N n
O o Ö ö P p Q q R r S s Š š T t U u Ü ü V v W w X x Y y Z z Ž ž    
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斯洛文尼亚语
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