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斯卡拉广场

斯卡拉广场

斯卡拉广场(Piazza della Scala)是意大利米兰市中心的一个广场,通过埃马努埃莱二世拱廊与米兰的主广场,主教座堂广场相连。该广场得名于其西北侧的著名的斯卡拉歌剧院;歌剧院的博物馆展示了此歌剧院以及歌剧的历史。在东南侧,斯卡拉歌剧院的对面,是米兰的市政厅马里诺宫的立面。在广场的东北侧,是意大利商业银行宫。广场的西南侧有埃马努埃莱二世拱廊的入口以及贝尔特拉米宫。广场上的大部分建筑出自建筑师卢卡·贝尔特拉米之手,他设计了贝尔特拉米宫(1886),马里诺宫的新立面(1888-1892),和意大利商业银行宫(1923-1927)。广场的中心是达芬奇纪念碑,是雕塑家彼得罗·马尼的作品(1872)[1][2]

历史

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在米兰市中心地区,斯卡拉广场的历史相对较晚。广场上最古老的建筑,马里诺宫,可以追溯到16世纪(1563年完成)[2]。不过,当时此广场还不存在,是一片建筑物。事实上,马里诺宫的主立面最初面向东南,临圣斐德理广场。1778年斯卡拉歌剧院修建时,面临一条街道而不是广场。直到19世纪末,米兰当局才改建这一地区,开辟这个广场。

参考

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  1. ^ Piazza della Scala. [2012-04-13]. (原始内容存档于2012-03-18). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Piazza della Scala, Milan. [2012-04-13]. (原始内容存档于2017-08-22). 
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斯卡拉广场
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