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斗方.
斗方乃指书画所用的册页,一般指25―50厘米见方的字﹑画作品。民间年画、春贴中,把这种尺寸和形式的作品也称作“斗方”,而指用以书写吉祥文字,贴在门上的方形纸。
在其他书画作品中,斗方是竖行书写的正方形的作品。尺寸一般为一张整宣纸的一半。书写内容一般是四行至六行。因为行列多,篇章布局时应十分强调上下左右的大小、开合、呼应及节奏变化等。在创作时,要注意正文与落款的主次关系,款字一般小于正文,要自然生动。落款可写在末行正文的下方,布局时应留出余地。款的底端一般不以正文平齐,以避免形式的死板。也可在正文后面另占一行或两行,上下均不能与正文平齐。印章要小于款字,需离开一字以上位置。
出处:
- 《儒林外史》第八回:“蘧太守知道了,成事不说,也就此常教他做些诗词,写斗方,同诸名士赠答。”
- 清朝李渔《闲情偶寄·器玩·屏轴》:“十年之前,凡作围屏及书画卷轴者,止有中条、斗方及横批三式。”
- 《红楼梦》第八回:“前儿个在一处看见二爷写的斗方儿,都称赞的不得了,多早晚赏我们几张贴贴。”
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