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涵化

适应的四种基本形式:1-隔离,2-整合,3-同化,4-边缘化

涵化[1]英语:acculturation),是指因多种不同文化相互接触,从而导致的文化变动英语cultural change以及心理变化的过程。在此过程中,有两种或两种以上的文化,持续地互相接触著,而导致一种文化同化其他文化的元素。[2][3]两个文化之间的涵化既可以是单向的,也可以是交互影响的。涵化也可称为文化适应、文化移入。

逆向涵化(英语:reverse acculturation):主流团体要如何去适应弱势团体文化的现象[4],或者是当人们回到自己的地方时,对自己文化的文化冲击[5]

相关条目

参考资料

  1. ^ Acculturation - 涵化. terms.naer.edu.tw. 台湾: 国家教育研究院. [2017-05-10]. (原始内容存档于2019-09-04) (中文(台湾)). 
  2. ^ 公民與社會 第一冊 第7課 發現文化. www.nani.com.tw. [2019-01-12]. (原始内容存档于2019-01-12). 
  3. ^ Sam, David L.; Berry, John W. Acculturation When Individuals and Groups of Different Cultural Backgrounds Meet. Perspectives on Psychological Science. 1 July 2010, 5 (4): 472. doi:10.1177/1745691610373075. 
  4. ^ 黄葳威. 文化傳播. 正中书局.流传文化.墨文堂文化. 1999 [2019-01-19]. ISBN 9789570912241. (原始内容存档于2019-06-03) (中文(台湾)). 
  5. ^ Schwartz, Seth J.; Unger, Jennifer B.; Zamboanga, Byron L.; Szapocznik, José. Rethinking the Concept of Acculturation. The American psychologist. 2010, 65 (4): 237–251 [2019-03-21]. ISSN 0003-066X. PMC 3700543可免费查阅. PMID 20455618. doi:10.1037/a0019330. (原始内容存档于2021-05-25). 


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涵化
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