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数根

数学中,数根(又称位数根数字根Digital root)是自然数的一种性质,换句话说,每个自然数都有一个数根。

数根是将一正整数的各个位数相加(即横向相加),若加完后的值大于10的话,则将该值进行横向相加直到其值小于10为止[1],或是,将一数字重复做数字和,直到其值小于10为止,则所得的值为该数的数根。

例如54817的数根为7,因为5+4+8+1+7=25,25大于10则再加一次,2+5=7,7小于10,则7为54817的数根。

用途

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数根可以计算模9之模运算同余,对于非常大的数字的情况下可以节省很多时间。

数字根可作为一种检验计算正确性的方法。例如,两数字的和的数根等于两数字分别的数根的和。

另外,数根也可以用来判断数字的整除性,如果数根能被3或9整除,则原来的数也能被3或9整除。

参见

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参考文献

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  1. ^ 曾兰英. 數學的神祕奇趣. 台北县新店市: 凡异出版社. 1999: P.95. ISBN 9576940362. 

外部链接

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数根
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