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敷岛村 (台湾)

敷岛村台湾日治时期日本移民村之一,位在台湾台东厅台东街(现台东县台东市),面积约350

昭和11年(1936年)卑南大圳整建完成,台湾总督府随后于昭和13年(1938年)招募滋贺长野等县的日本农民迁入台东,被招募农民共59户、289人,同年5月举行开村仪式。[1]移民村下分为4个聚落,分别是一号、二号、三号、四号。昭和16年(1941年)时居民来自滋贺、长野新潟等县,计57户共289人。村内有敷岛小学校(现址是台东专科学校,另在台东农校拨用校园一角,成立康乐国小)、敷岛派出所[2]、医疗所、托儿所等设施。昭和20年(1945年)日治时代结束后,日籍移民全数返乡。敷岛村改名为康乐里,后又分出永乐、丰乐里。

2022年9月17日晚上9时41分台东县关山镇发生里氏震级6.4有感地震,村内山西路一段上一幢日式老屋倒塌。张姓屋主于倒塌后表示该幢老屋约有八十多年历史,为张氏祖厝,二十多年前屋主搬出后改为环境教育场所,曾有大学教授、学生来此研究建筑工法、材料。几年前本想整修,但因成本过高、无法负担而放弃。[1]

脚注

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 张祈. 台東強震 日治時期敷島移民村80多年老屋震毀. 中央社. 2022-09-18 [2022-09-18]. (原始内容存档于2022-09-18) (中文(台湾)). 
  2. ^ 台湾总督府官房统计课,警察官署别台湾总督府行政区域便览

参考资料

  • 张素玢,台湾的日本农业移民——以官营移民为中心(1909-1945),2001,新店,国史馆。
  • 田里维章,战时下台湾の生产增强,1943,台南市,株式会社小出书籍部
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敷岛村 (台湾)
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