For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 敬姜.

敬姜

敬姜春秋时期鲁国人,公父穆伯之夫人,公父文伯的母亲[1]

季康子问敬姜有什么话教导他,敬姜说了她的婆婆(季悼子之妻、季康子的曾祖母)的话:“君子能劳,后世有继”。子夏听说后,肯定了他。公父文伯请南宫敬叔饮酒,以露睹父作为主客。露睹父嫌小,离席出门。敬姜很生气,让公父文伯五天不能回家。敬姜到季氏家,季康子在朝堂对他说话,敬姜不答应。季康子到内室见敬姜,询问原因,敬姜讲出内朝与外朝之别。公父文伯退朝回家,看到母亲正在织布。说怕季氏知道,责怪自己不能事奉母亲。敬姜说“夫民劳则思,思则善心生;逸则淫,淫则忘善,忘善则恶心生”。古代先王让民众耕种贫瘠的土地,就是让百姓不要安逸,要勤劳。不仅百姓从天子到大夫、士都要兢兢业业,从王后到士的妻子都要勤劳。敬姜在季氏家族和季康子的互动,被孔子评价符合男女有别之礼。敬姜为儿子物色妻子,招请宗老,吟诵《绿衣》第三章,师亥认为合礼。公父文伯去世后,敬姜让他的妾室不要过度悲伤,以显示其子并非好内。敬姜早上哭哭穆伯,晚上哭文伯。孔子称赞她知礼。爱而无私,上下有章[2]

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ 列女传·卷一·母仪传·鲁季敬姜》
  2. ^ 国语·卷五·鲁语下》
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
敬姜
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?