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公路收费站

2017年,位于山西境内的省界收费站,G5京昆高速龙门站

公路收费站收费公路为征收道路通行费而设立,道路使用者在收费站缴费,普遍在特大桥、国道高速公路上可见。传统上收费站都以人手收费,在21世纪,随着科技的进步,收费站已经渐渐被更省时而且营运成本更低的电子收费系统所取代[1]

种类

收费站与收费系统有两种,一种是在公路当中设置闸门收取定额通行费的。如果一条公路够长,就会设置多个收费点。其优点是每个收费站收取的费用固定,易于计费。这一种系统的最大问题是没有依照实际使用距离收取费用,对于道路使用者可能比较不公平。

另一种系统是车辆在进入公路领取通行卡,离开公路以前先交卡,根据入口和出口距离决定收费金额。这种系统的最大好处是对于公路使用者体验了“走多远,付多少”的公平原则。而其缺点则是在都市地带容易造成进出匝道的交通阻塞。

图库

参考

  1. ^ Lazo, Luz. Another victim of the Coronavirus: Cash tolls. The Washington Post. August 12, 2020 [September 28, 2020]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-18). 

参见

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公路收费站
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