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攀岩鞋

攀岩鞋

攀岩鞋是专门为攀岩运动设计制作的鞋子,一般采用轻盈、柔软、附着力强的橡胶作为基底,以方便攀岩者更好地在岩壁上使用蹬踏等技术动作;边缘的设计让脚可以踩稳很小的脚点;用橡胶包裹的踝部方便攀岩者可以在岩壁——尤其是负角岩壁上用脚跟做出“勾”的动作。

一般攀岩鞋的设计会将脚趾往拇指的方向挤压,以便可以让力量集中到拇指上,以便在岩壁上踩稳很小的脚点。

由于根据鞋面材料的特性,鞋子可能会在穿戴后额外扩展,攀岩爱好者往往为了可以更好地在岩壁上用力,会选择可以紧紧包覆足部的鞋子,有些职业攀岩者甚至会选择比自己一贯尺码小很多的尺寸。以紧紧包裹足部为设计目的的攀岩鞋,因为人的足部形状不一,往往一个型号不能适应所有人的脚型。一般爱好者应该遵循让脚趾头稍微弯曲,但不至于产生痛感的标准。长期穿着过紧的鞋子可能会导致慢性损伤和畸形,例如拇外翻和跟腱炎。

著名的攀岩鞋品牌有:Boreal、Bufo、Evolv、Five Ten、Mad Rock、La Sportiva、Rock Pillars、Red Chili、Scarpa等等。

岩鞋用途

现代登山鞋的设计使攀岩者能够更加熟练地应用攀岩技巧。

Edging

攀岩者将脚趾踩在较小的表面上。具有大幅下翻的尖头鞋可以让登山者在较小的立足点上使用脚。鞋底越硬,攀岩者对脚趾施加的压力越大。

Smearing

攀岩者在没有任何立足点的情况下,用鞋底在墙壁或平坦的表面上行走。具有由更薄的橡胶制成的敏感鞋底的鞋子能够使攀岩者的脚更加灵活,进而不需使用任何脚点。

Toe Hook

攀岩者利用鞋尖上的橡胶将脚尖钩在支撑物上。

Heel Hook

攀岩者利用鞋后跟上的橡胶将脚跟钩在支撑物上。

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攀岩鞋
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