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摩揭陀俗语

摩揭陀俗语
Ardhamāgadhī
区域印度
语言灭亡发展成摩揭陀语
语系
语言代码
ISO 639-3pka
Glottolog

摩揭陀俗语(Magadhi Prakrit (Ardhamāgadhī))是古印度的一种语言,属普拉克里特诸语言之一。在梵语巴利语相继没落之后,摩揭陀俗语成为古印度的书面语言之一。

摩揭陀俗语使用范围为印度次大陆的东部,包括今日印度东部孟加拉国尼泊尔佛教创始人释迦牟尼耆那教创始人摩诃毗罗都是摩揭陀俗语的使用者。在印度列国时代,该语言是摩揭陀的宫廷语言,后来也是孔雀王朝的宫廷语言。阿育王诏书便是用该语言写成。[1]

摩揭陀俗语后来发展成为印度-雅利安语支的东部诸语,包括阿萨姆语孟加拉语奥里亚语比哈尔诸语(包括博杰普尔语迈蒂利语摩揭陀语等语言)。[2][3]

巴利语与摩揭陀俗语

巴利语:法句经 103:[4]

Yo sahassaṃ sahassena, saṅgāme mānuse jine;

Ekañca jeyyamattānaṃ, sa ve saṅgāmajuttamo.

千千为敌,一夫胜之;

未若自胜,为战中上。

摩揭陀俗语:Saman Suttam英语Saman Suttam 125:

Jo sahassam sahassanam, samgame dujjae jine.

Egam jinejja appanam, esa se paramo jao.

千千为敌,一夫胜之;

未若自胜,为战中上。

注释

  1. ^ Bashan A.L., The Wonder that was India, Picador, 2004, pp.394
  2. ^ South Asian folklore: an encyclopedia : Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, By Peter J. Claus, Sarah Diamond, Margaret Ann Mills, Routledge, 2003, p. 203
  3. ^ Ray, Tapas S. (2007). "Chapter Eleven: "Oriya"页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). In Jain, Danesh; Cardona, George. The Indo-Aryan Languages. Routledge. p. 445. ISBN 978-1-135-79711-9.
  4. ^ 黄宝玉,"巴汉对勘《法句经》",中西书局,上海,2015.4,p.54. ISBN 978-7-5475-0804-6

外部链接

template:Indo-Iranian languages英语template:Indo-Iranian languages

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摩揭陀俗语
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