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前缀

词汇学里,前缀(英语:Prefix),又称接头语字首词头,属于一种前置于其他词素词缀,由于其无法以单字的方式独立存在,故亦为一种附着词素;此外在欧洲语言里,前缀也几乎都属于衍生语素屈折变化则多以后缀表达)。

多数的语言同时拥有前缀与后缀,但不管是哪种语系语族的语言,前缀的使用都普遍地比接尾辞少,一些语言甚至几乎没有前缀。

经统计后发现,前缀的存在常伴随其他语言学的特征,例如 V-O(主语-宾语)的语序以及前置词的使用。

汉语前缀

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以下列出几个汉语前缀,部分新的前缀和外来语有很大关系。

    • 增长
    • 离子
    • 物质
    • 革命
    • 物质
    • 文学
  • mi-(主事焦点)
    • mi + namum(水)= minanum(喝水)

日语前缀

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日语前缀大部分皆为汉语词,例如:

  • 御 (お・ご):敬语前缀
    • ご饭
    • お手洗い
  • 不 (ふ)
    • 不愉快 (ふゆかい)
    • 不可能 (ふかのう)

英语前缀

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例如pre-本身就是一个前缀。

  • prefix

参见

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外部链接

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{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
前缀
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