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按赤台

按赤台(Alchidai,?—?),又译阿勒赤台按只歹成吉思汗同母弟合赤温之子。合赤温早卒,按赤台掌理家族。成吉思汗分封诸弟诸子,由按赤台领受合赤温系的份额。份民最初编为两个千户,后调整为三个千户。自1214年以后,合赤温系份地位于斡赤斤份地之南,以兀鲁回河流域为中心,南接弘吉剌部

1203年,按赤台随伯父铁木真争战王罕。1230年秋,随窝阔台南征金朝。十月,按赤台随木华黎之孙塔思国王攻克潞州(治今山西长治)。十一月随窝阔台西征关中,1231年春攻克凤翔。蒙古军分兵两路,拖雷南下取道南宋汉中,攻唐州邓州。按赤台随窝阔台所率主力回河东北路,在怀州孟州一线渡黄河。1232年春,窝阔台命按赤台与塔思先行,接应拖雷。按赤台与拖雷在钧州(今河南禹州)之三峰山会师,三峰山之战大败金军,金朝精锐几乎全灭。1233年,按赤台随皇子贵由、国王塔思东征东夏王蒲鲜万奴。1235年,皇子阔端阔出分别率军两路攻宋。第二年冬,阔出死于军中,职务由按赤台出任。蒙哥即位时,按赤台参与拥戴。

忽必烈继任大汗时,其子忽剌忽儿与其他东道诸王塔察儿移相哥、爪都参加库里台大会。中统元年(1260年)十二月定诸王岁赐额,诸王按只带(按赤台)、忽剌儿、合丹、忽剌出、胜纳合儿银各五千两,文绮帛各三百匹,金帛半之。

按赤台有子:

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维基文库中的相关文本:新元史/卷105》,出自柯劭忞新元史

参考资料

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按赤台
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