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拓跋觚

拓跋觚(?—397年),中国南北朝时期北魏昭成皇帝拓跋什翼犍第三子秦明王拓跋翰娶拓跋什翼犍第二子拓跋寔遗孀献明皇后贺氏所生子,拓跋仪拓跋烈之弟,道武帝拓跋珪的堂弟兼同母弟。[1]

拓跋觚勇略有胆气,年少时与兄拓跋仪追随拓跋珪,侍卫左右。太元十六年(公元391年),拓跋觚出使后燕见慕容垂,慕容垂衰老,子弟用事,留拓跋觚以求良马。拓跋珪不与,遂与后燕绝交,使长史张衮求好于西燕。拓跋觚率左右数十骑,杀其卫将逃归,燕太子慕容宝追及捕获他,返归中山,慕容垂待之如同最初时一样。

拓跋觚因留心学业,诵读经书数十万言,后燕国人称讃重视他。拓跋珪后来征讨中山,慕容详既自立后,遂杀害拓跋觚以固众人之心,拓跋珪听闻后哀恸。直至平定中山,开慕容详之灵柩,斩其尸首,收议害拓跋觚者高霸、程同等,皆夷五族,以大刃锉杀他们。跟着改葬拓跋觚,追秦愍王,封子拓跋夔为豫章王以昭拓跋觚之功。

注释

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  1. ^ 周一良《魏晋南北朝史札记·魏书札记》<崔浩国史之狱>指拓跋寔去世时,拓跋翰早已去世,拓跋觚生父当为拓跋什翼犍。

参考文献

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拓跋觚
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