拓荒者广场
拓荒者广场-滚木路历史区 | |
 | |
| 地点 | 西雅图 |
|---|---|
| 建于 | 1853 |
| NRHP编号 | 70000086，78000341，88000739 [1] |
| NRHP收录 | 1970年6月22日 |
拓荒者广场（Pioneer Square）是美国华盛顿州西雅图一个街区，位于市中心的西南角。此处曾经是该市的心脏：1855年，西雅图的创建者定居于此。取代在埃利奥特湾（Elliott Bay）那一边只有6个月的居民点Alki Point。街区的早期建筑大多是木结构，几乎全部毁于1889年西雅图大火。到1890年年底，已经建起了数十座砖石建筑物；这些19世纪后期的建筑大多为理查森罗曼式，构成了该街区的建筑特色[2][3]。
这个街区得名于第一大道（First Avenue）和 Yesler Way路口附近的一个三角形的小广场，最初称为Pioneer Place[4]。拓荒者广场-滚木路历史区（Pioneer Square-Skid Road Historic District）是包括广场和邻近的街块的历史区，被列入国家史迹名录。
拓荒者广场街区缺乏明确的边界，大致西到阿拉斯加路（Alaskan Way），超出部分是埃利奥特湾的码头；南到国王街（King Street），超出部分是SoDo；东到第五大道，超出部分是国际区（International District）；北面超过Yesler Way以北一辆个街块，超出部分是市中心其余部分。由于Yesler Way 是两种不同布局的边界，Yesler以北的街道网格与该区的其他街道并不衔接（也不符合指南针），所以该区的北部边界沿着许多街道曲折延伸。
在一些地方，拓荒者广场-滚木路历史区超出了这些边界，包括第四大道以东的联合车站（Union Station），以及国王街以南的几个街块[5]。
图片
-
图腾柱 -
凉棚 -
陈宜禧大楼 -
商人咖啡馆 -
历史建筑
脚注
- ^ Impromptu Web Query. National Register Information System / National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 31 December 2007. （原始内容存档于2009年8月29日）.
- ^ Pioneer Square Preservation District （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Seattle Department of Neighborhoods. Accessed 29 November 2007.
- ^ Jeffrey Karl Ochsner, and Dennis Alan Andersen, Distant Corner: Seattle Architects and the Legacy of H. H. Richardson, University of Washington Press, Seattle, 2003. ISBN 0-295-98238-1. passim.
- ^ Jones, Nard, Seattle, Garden City, New York: Doubleday: 195, 1972, ISBN 0385018754
- ^ Map near top of Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park, Administrative History, Chapter 11: Establishing the Seattle Unit （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Accessed online 26 November 2007.
参考文献
- Andrews, Mildred Tanner, editor, Pioneer Square: Seattle's Oldest Neighborhood, University of Washington Press, Seattle and London 2005.
- Buerge, David, Seattle in the 1880s, Historical Society of Seattle and King County, Seattle 1986.
- Morgan, Murray, Skid Road, Ballantine Books (1960).
- Ochsner, Jeffrey Karl, and Andersen, Dennis Alan, “After the Fire: The Influence of H. H. Richardson on the Rebuilding of Seattle, 1889-1894,” Columbia 17 (Spring 2003), pages 7–15.
- Ochsner, Jeffrey Karl, and Andersen, Dennis Alan, Distant Corner: Seattle Architects and the Legacy of H.H.Richardson, University of Washington Press, Seattle and London 2003.
- Ochsner, Jeffrey Karl, and Andersen, Dennis Alan, “Meeting the Danger of Fire: Design and Construction in Seattle after 1889.” Pacific Northwest Quarterly 93 (Summer 2002), pages 115-126.
- Warren, James R., The Day Seattle Burned: June 6, 1889, Seattle 1989.
外部链接
- Pioneer Square Preservation District （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Seattle Department of Neighborhoods
- Historic sites in Pioneer Square （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Seattle Department of Neighborhoods: extensive information about historic buildings and structures in the Pioneer Square neighborhood.
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
Cover photo is available under {{::mainImage.info.license.name || 'Unknown'}} license.
Cover photo is available under {{::mainImage.info.license.name || 'Unknown'}} license.
Credit:
(see original file).
