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拉格朗日拟序结构

拉格朗日拟序结构Lagrangian coherent structure)是指在时变系统(如流体力学中的湍流)中区分不同动力学特征区域的结构。这些结构可以用有限时间李亚普诺夫指数(finite-time Lyapunov exponent)来定义。这一定义是基于拉格朗日力学来描述的,与参考系无关。[1] 通过有限时间李亚普诺夫指数可以找到时间相关系统中的分界线(separatrix),通常类似于时间无关系统中的稳定流形和非稳定流形。这些分界线即是拉格朗日拟序结构。拉格朗日拟序结构可以区分流场中有不同动力学特征的区域,而这些特征通常是通过速度场、甚至系统的轨迹无法显现的。因而这些结构是分析时间相关系统的有用工具。

参考文献

  1. ^ Shadden, Shawn C. Lagrangian coherent structure tutorial. 2005-04-15 [2009-11-17]. (原始内容存档于2009-11-29). 
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拉格朗日拟序结构
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