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宗谷海峡

宗谷海峡在远东联邦管区的位置
宗谷海峡
宗谷海峡/拉佩鲁兹海峡的位置
拉彼鲁兹亲自测绘的拉彼鲁兹海峡
宗谷岬附近及宗谷岬灯塔远眺宗谷海峡

宗谷海峡(日语:宗谷海峡そうやかいきょう Sōya kaikyō */?),或称拉彼鲁兹海峡(俄语:Пролив Лаперуза罗马化Proliv Laperuza,英语:La Pérouse Strait),是位于俄罗斯萨哈林岛(库页岛)与日本北海道之间,贯通日本海鄂霍次克海海峡。长40千米(22海里),深20-40米。

地理

海峡最窄的部分为42千米(23海里),水深最深仅60米。其中有一个小岩石岛,正确命名为奥帕斯诺斯季礁(俄语为危险的岩石)位于海峡的俄罗斯东北部水域。另一个无人小岛,辩天岛(日语:弁天島),靠近海峡的日本岸边、宗谷岬北端1公里的海面,是日本现时实际控制的最北端领土。

历史

1787年,法国航海家拉彼鲁兹伯爵尚-佛兰索瓦·德·加洛发现了这个海峡,并以其名命名,因此该海峡又称“拉彼鲁兹海峡”。宗谷海峡的日本领海仅延伸到3海里(5.6千米),而不是通常的12海里(22千米),据说为允许装备核武器美国海军军舰潜艇通过海峡,而不违反日本在其领土上禁止核武器的“非核三原则[来源请求]

相关条目

外部链接

45°43′20″N 142°01′36″E / 45.72222°N 142.02667°E / 45.72222; 142.02667

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宗谷海峡
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