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拉利贝拉岩石教堂

拉利贝拉岩石教堂
世界遗产
拉利贝拉岩石教堂
官方名称Rock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela(英文)
Églises creusées dans le roc de Lalibela(法文)
位置 埃塞俄比亚非洲
标准 (i)(ii)(iii)
参考编码18
登录年份1978(第2届会议
网站UNESCO的记录(英文)
坐标12°01′54″N 39°02′28″E / 12.03174°N 39.04113°E / 12.03174; 39.04113
拉利贝拉岩石教堂在埃塞俄比亚的位置
拉利贝拉岩石教堂
拉利贝拉岩石教堂在埃塞俄比亚的位置

拉利贝拉岩石教堂埃塞俄比亚的一处世界遗产,共有11座岩石教堂。位于埃塞俄比亚山区拉利贝拉海拔2600米的岩石高原上。教堂建于13世纪,一共花费24年。[1]

拉里贝拉城的考古挖掘工作目前尚未结束,考古队2009年获得每年进入教堂工作一个月的许可。 11座巨大的石雕教堂连为一体,每座教堂都嵌入群山之中,深入地下四、五十米。由于自然风化于侵蚀对教堂的损坏,联合国教科文组织从2004年起开始组织对教堂的修复保护工作。

登录基准

该世界遗产被认为满足世界遗产登录基准中的以下基准而予以登录:

  • (i)表现人类创造力的经典之作。
  • (ii)在某期间或某种文化圈里对建筑、技术、纪念性艺术、城镇规划、景观设计之发展有巨大影响,促进人类价值的交流。
  • (iii)呈现有关现存或者已经消失的文化传统、文明的独特或稀有之证据。

参考资料

  1. ^ 时尚网. 世遗追情非洲篇:拉利贝拉岩石教堂(图). 新浪旅游. [2011-02-09]. (原始内容存档于2019-10-14). 

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拉利贝拉岩石教堂
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