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抽动障碍

抽动障碍
症状抽动综合症
类型特殊性发育障碍活动障碍[*]行为失调[*]
风险因素吸烟
分类和外部资源
医学专科精神病学
ICD-118A05
ICD-10F95
ICD-9-CM307.2
DiseasesDB29465
eMedicineneuro/664
MeSHD013981
[编辑此条目的维基数据]
此条目需要补充更多可靠的医学来源,或过于依赖第一手来源。请协助补充可靠来源改善这篇条目无法查证的内容可能会因为异议提出而移除。

抽动障碍(tic disorders,TD)[1]又称抽动症[2][3],为一种有遗传倾向而于儿童时期发病的复杂慢性神经精神障碍;发病时不但会出现神经学症状(突发性、快速、不自主、无明显目的、反复、无节律的一个部位或多部位肌肉运动抽动、发声抽动),亦伴有精神病学症状(注意力不集中、过动、强迫性动作和思维,或其他行为症状)[4][5][6]。有些特定的不随意动作很难被旁人察觉,如脚趾的扭动或腹部肌肉的抽动。

通常抽动障碍可以分成声音型和运动型。常见的运动型抽动有频繁地眨眼睛、扭动或后仰脖子等;常见的声音型抽动有清喉咙或发出呼气吞气的声响等[7]

抽动障碍是妥瑞症主要的症状。此类疾病男患者多于女患者[8][5][9]

参见

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注意力不足过动症

分类

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ICD-10中规定的抽动障碍子类有:

参考文献

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  1. ^ 存档副本. [2023-12-06]. (原始内容存档于2023-12-02). 
  2. ^ 存档副本. [2023-12-06]. (原始内容存档于2023-12-02). 
  3. ^ https://www.taic.mohw.gov.tw/public/hygiene/cab5e4977af33ff172f19be55d9319e0.pdf
  4. ^ Leckman JF, Bloch MH, King RA, Scahill L. "Phenomenology of tics and natural history of tic disorders". Adv Neurol. 2006;99:1–16. PMID 16536348
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 美国精神医学学会 (2000). DSM-IV-TR: Tourette's Disorder. 互联网档案馆存档,存档日期2009-04-13. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed., text revision (精神疾病诊断与统计手册), ISBN 0-89042-025-4. Available at BehaveNet.com Retrieved on August 10, 2009.
  6. ^ 存档副本. [2023-12-06]. (原始内容存档于2023-12-02). 
  7. ^ Malone DA Jr, Pandya MM. "Behavioral neurosurgery". Adv Neurol. 2006;99:241–47. PMID 16536372
  8. ^ 儿童抽动障碍诊断与治疗专家共识(2017实用版). 中华实用儿科临床杂志. 
  9. ^ Swain JE, Scahill L, Lombroso PJ, King RA, Leckman JF. "Tourette syndrome and tic disorders: a decade of progress". J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2007 Aug;46(8):947–68 PMID 17667475
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抽动障碍
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