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国际护士节

国际护士节英文International Nurses Day缩写IND)是为纪念近代护理学和护理教育的创始人南丁格尔而订定的。弗罗伦斯·南丁格尔(Florence Nightingale,1820年5月12日至1910年8月13日)是英国的一位女护士。在1854年到1856年的克里米亚战争中,她率领38名护士赴前线参加伤病员护理工作,建立了医院管理员制度,提高护理品质,使伤病员死亡率得到迅速下降。1860年她在伦敦创建了英国第一所护士学校,使护理事业逐步走向专业化、科学化,并且推动了西欧各国以及世界各地的护理工作和护士教育的发展。南丁格尔把其护理经验写成了专著,其中包括《护理工作记录》(Notes on Nursing)。

1912年,为纪念南丁格尔对护理工作做出的贡献,国际护士理事会将南丁格尔的诞辰日5月12日定为国际护士节[1]

台湾

依据2010年3月18日在台湾举行的台湾护理学会国际护士节联合庆祝大会第一次筹备委员会会议决议,每年5月12日原名“国际护士节”正式更名为“国际护师节”将“护士”提升为“护理师”的层级,目的是为了使社会民众心中能建立护士的专业地位[2]。台湾具护理师执照之护理人员已达80%,护士职照考试亦于2013年后停止[3][4]

国际护士节历届主题

年份 Theme 主题
2024 Our Nurses. Our Future. The economic power of care 有护理师才有未来,护理创造经济实力
2023 Our Nurses. Our Future 有护理师,才有未来
2022 Nurses: A voice to lead - Invest in Nursing and Respect Rights to Secure Global Health 引领之声 – 投资护理 尊重人权
2021 Nurses: A voice to lead - A Vision for Future Health 引领之声 – 未来健康照顾愿景
2020 Nurses: A voice to lead - Nurses the world 引领之声 – 护理世界健康
2019 Nurses: A voice to lead - Health for All 引领的声音:人人都享有健康
2018 Nurses A Voice to Lead – Health is a Human right 引领的声音:健康是一项人权
2017 Nurses: A voice to lead - Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals 引领的声音:实现可持续发展目标
2016 Nurses: A Force for Change: Improving Health Systems' Resilience[5] 改变的动力:增进健康体系应变与复原
2015 Nurses: A Force for Change: Care Effective, Cost Effective[6] 改变的动力:高效能照护和高效益成本
2014 Nurses: A Force for Change – A vital resource for health 改变的动力:健康之泉源
2013 Closing The Gap: Millennium Development Goals 缩小差距:千年发展目标
2012 Closing The Gap: From Evidence to Action 缩小差距:从护理实证到临床应用
2011 Closing the Gap: Increasing Access and Equity 缩小差距:增加收入和公平
2010 Delivering Quality, Serving Communities: Nurses Leading Chronic Care 提供优质社区护理:由护士领导的长期照护
2009 Delivering Quality, Serving Communities: Nurses Leading Care Innovations 提供优质社区护理:由护士领导的创新照护
2008 Delivering Quality, Serving Communities: Nurses Leading Primary Health Care 提供优质社区护理:由护士领导的初段卫生保健
2007 Positive practice environments: Quality workplaces = quality patient care 正向执业环境:质优职场就是优质照护
2006 Safe staffing saves lives 护士人力攸关病人安全
2005 Counterfeits Kills 伪劣药品危害生命
2004 Working with the poor; Against poverty 与贫苦携手对抗贫困
2003 Nurses Fighting AIDS Stigma : Caring for all 反艾滋污名:关爱全人类

[7]

参考文献

  1. ^ 背景资料:国际护士节. [2010-07-12]. (原始内容存档于2015-04-02). 
  2. ^ 理事長的話 (PDF). 台湾护理学会通讯. 2010, 126: 1 [2011-05-08]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-07-02). 
  3. ^ 今年起護士節更名為國際護師節 並讓愛深耕社區 (PDF). 嘉义基督教医院. 2010-05-08 [2011-05-08]. [永久失效链接]
  4. ^ 執業醫事人員數及每萬人口醫事人員數. 行政院卫生署统计室. 2009 [2011-05-08]. [永久失效链接]
  5. ^ 2016 – Nurses: A Force for Change: Improving health systems' resilience. www.icn.ch. [9 February 2016]. (原始内容存档于2016-02-15). 
  6. ^ 2015 – Nurses: A Force for Change: Care Effective, Cost Effective. www.icn.ch. [9 February 2016]. (原始内容存档于2016-02-05). 
  7. ^ 歷年國際護師節(International Nurses Day, IND)主題 (PDF). 台湾护理学会. [2024-05-12]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2024-05-12) (中文(台湾)). 

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国际护士节
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