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战神广场 (巴黎)

埃菲尔铁塔平视广场
埃菲尔铁塔俯瞰广场

战神广场(法语:Champ-de-Mars)是一个座落于法国巴黎七区的广大带状公园,介于位在其西北方的埃菲尔铁塔,以及在其东南方的巴黎军校之间。

沿革

这个广场的名称来自罗马的战神广场,法文中的“Mars”正是罗马神学中所谓的战争之神。

十八世纪下半叶之前,这是一块被遗弃的空地,直到军事学校在1765年建立,它的地位才逐渐提升,当时主要的目的是用来作为军事训练的场所。

法国大革命时期的1791年7月17日,此处曾发生屠杀流血事件。当时民众群聚此地呈上请愿书,期望可以废除路易十六的王位,希望建立共和体制的法国,巴黎市长却在此时颁布军事法令,此法允许军队使用武器驱逐民众,造成五十人死亡,上百人受伤。这场屠杀事件,恶化了温和派与激进改革派之间的关系,而革命主义者、君主、贵族之间的纠纷因此扩大。

法国曾经使用这个场地迎接过几次的世界博览会以及1900年的奥林匹克运动会

参看

48°51′22″N 2°17′54″E / 48.85611°N 2.29833°E / 48.85611; 2.29833

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战神广场 (巴黎)
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