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慕容宙.
慕容宙(?—398年),昌黎郡棘城县(今辽宁省锦州市义县西北)人,前燕宗室,追尊燕文明帝慕容皝之孙,慕容垂弟弟的儿子[1]。
369年九月,前燕范阳王慕容德派慕容宙率领骑兵一千为前锋,与东晋的军队相遇,慕容宙让二百骑兵挑战,其他骑兵则分别埋伏在三处。去挑战的骑兵未交战就退逃,晋兵追击,慕容宙率领埋伏的骑兵展开攻击,晋兵战死很多。
前秦灭前燕后,慕容宙入秦。淝水之战后,慕容垂请求帮助苻坚平叛,去了苻坚庶长子长乐公苻丕镇守的邺城后却脱身起事。慕容垂的儿子慕容农、侄子慕容楷、慕容绍及慕容宙都被苻丕留在邺城,后也脱身起事。
386年,后燕慕容垂派太原王慕容楷、赵王慕容麟、陈留王慕容绍、章武王慕容宙攻打前秦苻定、苻绍、苻谟、苻亮等。387年,慕容垂命令章武王慕容宙为监中外诸军事,辅佐太子慕容宝镇守都城中山;慕容垂则亲自统率各位将领向南进攻翟辽。井陉人贾鲍引来北山丁零部落五千多人,趁夜偷袭后燕都城中山,攻陷了中山的外城。章武王慕容宙派奇兵在外边攻击,太子慕容宝在城内擂鼓呐喊呼应,把丁零部打得大败。388年,后燕护军将军平幼会同章武王慕容宙一起打败吴深,吴深逃到绎幕固守。392年,慕容垂任命章武王慕容宙为兖州、豫州两州的刺史,镇守滑台;命崔荫为慕容宙的司马。396年九月,章武王慕容宙护送慕容垂以及成哀皇后的灵柩到龙城宣平陵安葬。慕容宝命慕容宙把高阳王慕容隆手下的慕僚官员、军队、家眷等人全部迁回都城中山。慕容宙年纪已经很老、辈份又高,慕容会却经常借机欺凌侮辱他。慕容宙从龙城回京,途中听说北魏进犯,赶快进蓟城,和慕容垂的堂弟镇北将军阳城王慕容兰一起据城固守。398年二月二十日,段速骨、宋赤眉等人叛乱,一起强逼慕容隆的儿子、高阳王慕容崇做他们的盟主,杀了乐浪威王慕容宙、中牟熙公段谊以及其他一些宗室亲王。
参考资料
- ^ 《晋书·卷一百二十三·载记第二十三》:初,垂之发邺中,子农及兄子楷、绍,弟子宙,为苻丕所留。
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