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爱德华·豪士

爱德华·霍华德·豪士

爱德华·霍华德·豪士(英语:Edward Howard House,1836年10月5日—1901年12月18日),曾为《纽约论坛报》撰稿的美国记者,在其后创办了日本英文报纸《Tokio Times》。

职业生涯

豪士出生在波士顿,他的父亲是雕刻家Timothy House,而母亲是钢琴家。豪士在十四岁时创作了一首管弦乐曲,之后四年开始为波士顿信使报英语Boston Courier撰稿,并担任该报的音乐和戏剧评论家。除此之外,豪士还有一段时间担任钞票雕刻师[1][2] 。在1858年,他离开波士顿信使报转投《纽约论坛报》,加入霍勒斯·格里利的团队。随后,于1859年,他以假名的身份冒险前往弗吉尼亚州查尔斯镇,使用伪造的证件报导了约翰·布朗的审判,也就是弗吉尼亚诉约翰·布朗案英语Virginia v. John Brown[3][4][5]

在1870年,论坛报派遣豪士前往日本报导。在那里,他除了为《纽约时报》、《大西洋月刊》和《哈泼杂志》撰稿外,还在后来的东京大学担任教职。他成为1874年台湾远征中唯一随日军的外国记者[1][6]。远征结束后的三年,豪士创立了《东京时报》,然而在他于1880年返回美国时,自己的出版物仅持续了三年[1][2]。1882年,豪士再次定居日本,为弗兰克·布林克利英语Francis Brinkley的日本邮政工作,同时继续在东京大学任教。从1885年到1893年,他回到美国接受严重痛风的治疗。1893年后,豪士搬到东京的麹町,继续为《每日邮报》撰稿,专注于音乐话题[1][2]。1898年,他被任命为宫廷管弦乐团的指挥[2]。在1901年12月18日,豪士去世前不久,明治天皇授予他瑞宝章[1][2] 。他的葬礼在他逝世后三天举行,并在目黑区火化后葬于谷中灵园[7]

参考资料

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Huffman, James L. Edward Howard House: In the Service of Meiji Japan. Pacific Historical Review. May 1987, 56 (2): 231–258. JSTOR 3639746. doi:10.2307/3639746. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Edward Howard House. The New York Times. January 25, 1902: T8 [2022-04-25]. (原始内容存档于2022-12-06) –通过Newspapers.com. 
  3. ^ John T[homas] Allstadt. John Brown's raid fifty years ago. The Magazine of History with notes and queries. December 1909, 10 (6): 309–342, at p. 324. 
  4. ^ Knight, Ellen. The Sculptor & the Abolitionist. How Winchester's Edward Brackett Created an Icon for the Abolitionist Movement. Town of Winchester, Massachusetts. 2020 [2021-07-14]. (原始内容存档于2021-07-14). 
  5. ^ Knight, Ellen, Brackett secretly aids N.Y. Tribune, Woburn Daily Times (Woburn, Massachusetts), February 22, 2013 [July 13, 2021], (原始内容存档于July 13, 2021) 
  6. ^ Han Cheung. Taiwan in Time: Beyond the reach of the Qing Empire. Taipei Times. May 1, 2016: 12 [August 27, 2016]. (原始内容存档于May 6, 2016).  Alt URL页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  7. ^ Funeral of Mr. E. H. House. Japan Daily Mail. December 28, 1901 [October 16, 2016]. 
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爱德华·豪士
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