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资讯工程

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资讯工程(Information Engineering,简写为 IE),又称资讯工程,是一种“透过工程手段去处理资讯”的技能,属于电脑科学的一个分支。不过,由于过去不少人对于“资讯”的定义混淆,以及把“资讯工程”及“资讯系统”两门科学混淆(这在台湾大学特别常见),所以外界现在普遍把这个科目重新称之为知识及数据工程(Knowledge and Data Engineering),把资讯的两个层次分别开来。

  • 其中数据工程(Data Engineering)= 资讯工程(Information Engineering)
  • 台湾的大学资讯工程学系英文名称为(Computer Science and Information Engineering),然而资讯工程系的直译英文名称为(Information Engineering)课程内容稍有不同的地方。“Computer Science and Information Engineering”直译应为“电脑科学与资讯工程

组成

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根据IEEE有关知识及资料工程期刊的定义[1],资讯工程的内容大致可以分成以下五大范畴:

  1. 数据挖掘(Data mining)
  2. 数据库设计及数据模型(Database and Data Modelling)
  3. 知识工程及智慧系统(Knowledge Engineering and Intelligent Systems)
  4. 资讯工程平台(Underlying Computational Platforms for Knowledge and Data Engineering)
  5. 资讯工程应用(Emerging Knowledge and Data Engineering Applications)

当中,数据发掘、数据库设计及数据模型亦合称为“数据工程”。资讯工程平台是头三项的系统基础架构,而资讯工程应用则是头三项的具体技术应用。

参见

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参考

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资讯工程
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