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性命圭旨

《性命圭旨》万历三年(1615年)刻本中的插图

性命双修万神圭旨简称性命圭旨,是中国道教的传世之作,相传为尹真人(尹喜)弟子所述(《性命圭旨·序》:“《性命圭旨》不着撰人,相传为尹真人高弟之手笔”),分元、亨、利、贞四卷。主要介绍道教炼气导引之术,书中认为:内丹修养的实质是修炼“性、命”(性命双修),特别是心性的修炼。儒释道三教均以“性命双修”为根本。

作者渊源

相传为尹真人(尹喜)弟子所述(《性命圭旨·序》:《性命圭旨》不着撰人,相传为尹真人高弟之手笔

后经学者考证应为明朝中后期“全真教”道士归纳功法系统总结所作,后列入全真教修炼典籍之一

成书时间

根據此書前附有的康熙年間刊行時尤侗作的〈序〉、余永寧於明萬曆乙卯年(西元1615年)所寫的〈刻性命圭旨緣起〉以及仁文主人鄒元標為此重刻寫的〈題尹真人性命圭旨全書〉這三篇序,應該說,此書成書年代最晚在明代,在有代萬曆年間就已經在社會上流傳開來。但它的廣泛流行,卻在清代。關於此書的作者,各篇序中圴只提一句是「尹真人高弟子」,至姓名卻不得而知

成书时间横跨宋至明朝。分元、亨、利、贞四集。相传出于尹真人高弟之手。前有明神宗万历四十三年(1615)新安震初子馀永宁书《刻《性命圭旨》缘起》,其曰:"里有吴思鸣氏,得《性命圭旨》于新安唐太史家,盖尹真人高第弟子所述也。"。而《性命圭旨》多赖唐皋所藏孤本得以流傅。

影响

中国全真教派至今仍然奉该典籍为主要修炼方法。其养生概念也影响许多气功门派,并受到许多学者研究,法轮功理论即受该书影响。

参考来源

当代中国作家李建章著有《性命圭旨白话解》一书,作为注解

外部链接

·“性命圭旨”解说介绍页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆

nicecasio (nicecasio). 性命圭旨/性命雙修萬神圭旨/從“法輪”含義的演變看法輪功産生的曆史根源/道教鍊氣導引之術/內丹修養的實質是修煉「性、命」(性命雙修),特別是心性的修煉。儒釋道三教均以「性命雙修」為根本/法論功當中關於轉法輪的修煉方法,即是以此書中「自轉法輪」的功法為基礎而成 @ 姜朝鳳宗族 :: 痞客邦 ::. 姜朝凤宗族. 2016-06-08 [2023-04-10]. (原始内容存档于2023-04-13) (中文(台湾)). 

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性命圭旨
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