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性别分工

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性别分工(英语:Sexual division of labour,缩写:SDL)是指人类物种中男性女性成员之间不同任务的委派。在人类狩猎采集社会中,男性和女性负责取得不同类型的食物,并为了共同或家庭利益而相互分享[1]。在某些物种中,雄性和雌性吃的食物略有不同,而在其他物种中,雄性和雌性通常会分享食物;但只有人类才结合了这两种属性。世界上仅存的少数狩猎采集族群可以作为演化模型,帮助解释性别劳动分工的起源[2] 。许多关于劳动性别分工的研究都是针对狩猎采集族群进行的,例如坦桑尼亚的狩猎采集族群哈札人[3]。在现代社会,不同文化中都存在着职业上的性别差异,男性倾向于从事技术工作,女性倾向于从事与护理相关的工作[4]

参考文献

  1. ^ Marlowe, Frank. "Hunting and Gathering: The Human Sexual Division of Foraging Labor." Cross-Cultural Research. 41.2 (2007): 170-95. Web.
  2. ^ Zihlman, A., and NM Tanner. "Gathering and the hominid adaptation." Anthropology Origins. 10.99 (2001): 163-194. Web.
  3. ^ Marlowe, Frank. (2010). The Hadza: the Hunter-Gatherers of Tanzania. University of California Press.
  4. ^ Su, Rong; Rounds, James; Armstrong, Patrick Ian. Men and things, women and people: a meta-analysis of sex differences in interests. Psychol Bull. Nov 2009, 135 (6): 859–884. PMID 19883140. S2CID 31839733. doi:10.1037/a0017364. 
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性别分工
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