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徽位

古琴上标示徽位的螺钿

徽位,或称,是古琴上的音位,1张古琴通常有13个徽,以螺钿、玉等标示。根据琴弦的泛音位取得的节点而设置,弦的1/2、2/5、1/3、1/4、1/5、1/6、1/8处称为七徽、六徽、五徽、四徽、三徽、二徽、一徽,八至十三徽与六至一徽关于七徽对称。

关于古琴徽位的最早记录之一是《西京杂记》,其中有“二十六徽皆用七宝饰之”之语,然而此书本身恢诡怪谲并不可信。不过至少在嵇康(223年前后-263年前后)的《琴赋》中就已有“徽以钟山之玉冬”直说,即可以推断徽位的出现至少可以追溯到晋朝[1] 至于《淮南子·修务训》中的“搏琴抚弦,参弹复徽”句则有争议,郑祖襄以为“徽”字指的是弹奏的动作,而饶宗颐则认为以为确是指琴徽。[2]

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ 郑祖襄. “徽”字与徽位——兼考古琴徽位产生的历史年代. 《中央音乐学院学报》. [2014-06-28]. [失效链接]
  2. ^ 冯洁轩. 说徽——兼议郑、饶二文. 《中央音乐学院学报》. [2014-06-28]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-12). 
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徽位
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