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御临河

御临河长江北岸一支流,唐代称“邻水”,以源出邻山而得名。宋称大小邻水。大邻水,即今之东河,又以“宝石河”称之;小邻水,即今之西河,又以“芭蕉溪”称之。流入重庆市江北县境,则又以梅溪称之。相传,明惠帝为避永乐之祸(1403年),潜居邻水河畔,故改此河为御临河。

御临河其上游为西河与东河,分别处于华蓥山与铜锣山所构成的西槽和铜锣山与明月山所构成的东槽中。西河为干流,发源于大竹县铜锣山西河乡八角村,南流至邻水县,称“芭蕉河”,在幺滩,纳“白水河”(即中河)后,始称御临河。自长寿县称沱乡入重庆市境,复南流至江北县统景镇纳“温塘河”,向东流至江口与东河相汇后,沿着石船向斜的丘陵地区从北向南而下,至舒家乡同心村折流横切明月峡背斜,在洛碛太洪岗注入长江。全长218.2公里,流域面积3860.9平方公里,总落差538米。重庆市境内河段长58.4公里,流域面积908平方公里,落差23米。

流域内水系发育,有大于20平方公里的支流31条。其中较大的有东河、中河、温塘河三条,以东河为最大。东河,一名大洪河,发源于大竹县双溪乡三元寨,于江口汇入干流。流域面积1452.6平方公里,河长145.7公里,落差246米,自长寿县万顺乡入重庆市境,市境内河段长37.1公里,落差96米,流域面积226.7平方公里。

御临河两岸风光秀丽,景色迷人,统景风景区尤为闻名。统景地处温塘河峡谷地带,古称桶井。据史书记载,桶井,指四壁如井。民国35年(1946年)改称统景,意为统天下之美景。统景有温泉12处,水温35-47℃,均属硫酸盐泉,1982年4月,重庆市人民政府命名为统景风景区。桶井峡猿。列为巴渝十二景之一[1]

参考文献

  1. ^ 重庆市农机水电局编.《重庆市水利志》.重庆出版社,1996年05月第1版.第27-28页
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御临河
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