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御定子史精华

子史精华》是汇集诗文词藻的一部类书。清雍正时官修。辑纂人员有张廷玉、蒋廷锡、厉廷仪等40多人。全书160卷。分30类,子目279。专辑诸子、史籍中的名言警句,门分类别而成。古代读书人以通经为先,对于子史之书只是揽其精华,有此一部名言名句的汇集,供当时人采摘,很为方便。现有光绪十二年上海同文书局石印本。全8册。

提要

四库全书总目提要卷136

康熙末圣祖仁皇帝敕修,雍正五年世宗宪皇帝御定颁行。四库之中,惟子史最为浩博,亦最为芜杂。盖纪传编年以外,凡稗官野记,皆得自托于史。儒家以外,凡异学方技,皆得自命为子。学者虽病其冗滥,而资考证广学问者,又错出其中,不能竟废,卷帙所以日繁也。或寒门细族,艰于购求;或僻壤穷乡,限于耳目,则涉览有所不能遍。或贪多务得,不别瑕瑜;或嗜异喜新,偏矜荒诞,则持择有所不能精。于是删纂之学兴焉。然摘录之本,如庾仲容之《子钞》(案:《子钞》世无传本,其文散见《永乐大典》中),马总之《意林》,简略不详,钱端礼之《诸史提要》,疏陋寡绪;杨侃之《两汉博闻》、林铖之《汉隽》,偏举不全。即洪迈之《经子法语》、《诸史精语》,吕祖谦之《十七史详节》,亦未为善本。明人所辑,丛脞弥甚,益自郐无讥。圣祖仁皇帝嘉惠艺林,特命纂辑此编,俾其知津逮。分三十类,子目二百八十。凡名言隽句,采掇靡遗。大书以标其精要,分注以详其首尾,原原本本,条理秩然,繁简得中,翦裁有法。守兹一帙,可以富拟百城,于子史两家,诚所谓披沙而简金,集腋而为裘矣。

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御定子史精华
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