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得分后卫.
得分后卫(英语:Shooting guard,又作Two guard、off guard),简称“分卫”,俗称“二号位置”。是篮球比赛阵容中,五个固定位置之一。传统的超级得分后卫的主要责任,就是尽可能的为球队得分。有些队伍会要求他们的得分后卫持球进攻,这些球员也被称为双能卫。能够兼任小前锋的得分后卫,则被称为锋卫摇摆人。在NBA,得分后卫的身高通常介于6呎2吋(1.88 米)到6呎6吋(1.98 米)之间,在WNBA,通常介于5呎10吋(1.78 米)到6呎1吋(1.85 米)之间。
球赛的风格与特点
大部分得分后卫都是好的远距离射手,三分球命中率通常会有百分之35-40。有些得分后卫也很强壮并有很强大的运动能力,能够冲击篮筐并在禁区得分。
一般得分后卫的身高会高于控球后卫,得分后卫通常也是优秀的控球者,虽然传球并不是得分后卫的首要任务,但是因为优秀的得分后卫常会吸引对方防守包夹,所以需要具备传球技能。
得分后卫必须要有多样的进攻手段,尤其是在比分接近的比赛后段,防守更加严密的时候。他们也需要好的罚球命中率,以吓阻对手的犯规。由于得分后卫需要高水准的进攻技巧,因此通常会是球队的主要进攻选择,有时进攻战术也会以他们为核心建立。
在NBA,有些得分后卫被称为“3D”球员,3是指三分球,D是指防守,3D球员同时有着优秀的三分能力,以及稳定(甚至顶尖)的防守能力,这类球员在现今变得非常重要,因为比赛逐渐开始转变为以外线为主。
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