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徐步云

徐步云，字汉卿，号礼华。贵州德江人，清代政治人物。

生平

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乾隆二十七年乾隆第三次南巡，徐步云进献诗赋，特赐举人出身，授内阁中书、军机处行走。嘉庆十三年（1808年），三甲十四名，后官至湖北随州知州。乾隆三十三年（1768），两淮盐政尤拔世与卢见曾舞弊案。徐步云私通信息，以致卢见曾得以转移财产[1]，事发后，谪戍伊犁效力。[2]在当地吟诵大量的西域诗。[3]乾隆三十六年，舒赫德调任伊犁将军，乾隆三十八年（1773）得舒赫德保奏，自塞外回籍，在天津以七言绝句作“新疆风物志”以献。[4]，被起用为四库全书处分纂官。乾隆四十一年（1776），又以舒赫德次子牵连，被革职。[5]《清史稿》无传。有《爨余诗钞》四卷本传世。

参考资料

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  1. ^ 《清朝野史大观》中“纪晓岚之机警”条
  2. ^ 纪昀在《阅微草堂笔记》中记载和徐步云同戍新疆的交往情况：“伊犁城中无井，皆出汲于河。一佐领曰：‘戈壁皆积沙无水，故草木不生。今城中多老树，苟其下无水，树安得活？’乃拔木就根下凿井，果皆得泉，特汲须修绠耳。知古称雍州土厚水深，灼然不谬。徐舍人蒸远曾预斯役，尝为余言……后乌鲁木齐建城时，鉴伊犁之无水，乃卜地通津，以就流水。”
  3. ^ 史国强、崔凤霞《徐步云生平及其西域诗作研究》：“徐步云的作品或讴歌一统、颂赞兴屯，或歌咏山水、摹画风物，或追述重大历史事件，内容丰富，视角独特，着力凸显了十八世纪中后期西域一统后的兴旺之景”
  4. ^ 《爨余诗钞》中有组诗《新疆纪胜诗》36首，诗题下自注曰：“癸巳春，圣驾巡幸天津，献册行在。”
  5. ^ 《清史稿》卷三一三《舒赫德（舒文襄公）传》云：“四十一年，金川平，图形紫光阁。初，舒赫德为伊犁将军，于舒宁在京杖毙二奴，得罪，上命发伊犁交舒赫德约束。及是，又以争煤矿为山东民所讼，舒赫德缚舒宁送刑部，疏请罪。下部议夺官，命宽之。”


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徐步云
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