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释际醒


净土宗十五祖
初祖
二祖
三祖
四祖
五祖
六祖
七祖
八祖
九祖
十祖
十一祖
十二祖
十三祖
十四祖
十五祖

释际醒(1741年—1810年),俗姓马,字彻悟,一字讷堂,号梦东,世称红螺彻悟[1][2]直隶省丰润县人,清朝佛教高僧,净土宗第十二祖。[2]

生平

少年时代,际醒遍读经史。22岁时因为生病而悟人生之无常,于是到房山三圣庵向释荣池拜师出家,次年到岫云寺依律师释恒实受具足戒。后来随香界寺释隆一听讲《圆觉经》,随增寿寺释慧岸听讲法相,随心华寺释遍空听讲《法华经》、《楞严经》、《金刚经》等经,学习性相二宗,尤其对法华三观十乘有心得。[2][3]

乾隆三十三年(1768年)冬,际醒参访广通寺粹如纯禅师,成为其嗣法弟子,即临济宗三十六世传人。乾隆三十八年(1773年),粹如纯禅师迁住万寿寺,际醒接任广通寺住持,任职十四年。因为受到永明延寿禅师的影响,际醒禅净兼修,提倡净土宗。乾隆五十七年(1792年),际醒迁住觉生寺任住持八年,任内在净业堂之外,别立涅盘堂、安养堂、学士堂。嘉庆五年(1800年),退居红螺山资福寺,本想栖隐,但追随者多,所以重建道场,领众同修净土,世称“红螺彻悟”。时有“海内净土首推红螺焉”的美名。[2][3]后来,际醒被尊奉为净土宗第十二祖。[2]

嘉庆十五年(1810年),际醒圆寂。[2][4]

著作

  • 《示禅教律念佛伽陀》[2]
  • 《彻悟禅师语录》二卷[2]

参考文献

  1. ^ 第十二代 際醒(徹悟)大師. [2010-01-13]. (原始内容存档于2014-12-28). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 邢东风,北京广通寺小考,北京联合大学学报(人文社会科学版)2013年02期
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 红螺寺际醒祖师. [2010-01-13]. (原始内容存档于2018-10-05). 
  4. ^ 际醒祖师、印光大师:祖师殿 互联网档案馆存档,存档日期2008-09-20.
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释际醒
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