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彩虹桥 (北欧神话)

海姆达尔站在彩虹桥前,吹响号角。由Emil Doepler绘于1905年。

彩虹桥(Bifrost,Bifröst,古北欧语:Bilröst),意即“摇晃的天国道路”。在北欧神话中,是连结阿斯加德米德加尔特(中庭)的巨大彩虹桥。[1]

阿萨神族(Aesir)的诸神每天都会沿着彩虹桥来到世界之树旁的兀儿德之泉开会。海姆达尔是此桥的守护者,他在此监视巨人国,防止他们对阿斯加德的侵扰。海姆达尔的居所“希敏约格”(Himinbjorg)其大厅就位在桥的末端。

诸神的黄昏中,彩虹桥将被史尔特尔等巨人践踏而崩塌。

关于彩虹桥的描述,大多出现在《散文埃达》里,但《诗体埃达》也有提到一些。有些学者认为,原本在《诗体埃达》中,Bifrost指的是“银河”,而《散文埃达》的作者史洛里·斯图拉松重新诠释后变成了彩虹。

流行文化

漫威电影宇宙中,彩虹桥被形容为爱因斯坦-罗森桥,即为虫洞[2]

参见

参考文献

  1. ^ Carolyne Larrington. 北欧神话 11. 民主与建设出版社. 2018 [2019-12-15]. ISBN 978-7-5139-2322-4. 
  2. ^ Under the Microscope: Thor. The Science & Entertainment Exchange. National Academy of Sciences. [May 24, 2011]. (原始内容存档于July 26, 2011). 
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彩虹桥 (北欧神话)
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