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张朝发

张朝发中国清朝武官官员,本籍福建惠安。行伍出身的张朝发于1838年(道光18年)奉旨接替黄贵,于台湾地区担任台湾水师协副将。而隶属台湾镇之下的此官职是台湾清治时期的这阶段,全台湾的海防军事层级最高武将,其统帅三标水营,数千名水师兵勇。[1]

中英第一次鸦片战争第一次定海之战时,1840年7月5日下午他率领水师在定海城外抵抗英军,在英舰第一波舷炮射击时,左股中弹受伤落水,被清兵救起,其部下水师岑港巡检赵廷昭把他用船护送去镇海,一个月后伤重而死。[2]他的盔甲被英军缴获,现藏于苏格兰国立博物馆[3]

前任:
黄贵
台湾水师协副将
1838年上任
继任:
许灵

参考文献

  1. ^ 刘宁颜编,《重修台湾省通志》,台北市,台湾省文献委员会,1994年。
  2. ^ 定海總兵張朝發. 定海新闻网. 2010年9月15日 [2018年10月10日]. (原始内容存档于2016年3月4日). 
  3. ^ Treasures of the East go on show in Edinburgh. 苏格兰人报. 2017-12-23 [2018-10-10]. (原始内容存档于2018-07-25). 
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张朝发
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