For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 张文锦.

张文锦

张文锦(?—1524年),字暗夫山东安丘县(今山东安丘市)人。明朝政治人物。官至大同巡抚,因兵变被杀。

生平

[编辑]

弘治十二年(1499年)己未科进士,授户部主事。正德初年,刘瑾专权,被下诏狱,逐斥为民。

刘瑾伏诛后,再被启用。升迁为郎中。督税陕西。升安庆府知府。宸濠之乱时,叛军攻至城下,坚拒佥事潘鹏诱降。宸濠下令攻城,不能克。

嘉靖元年(1522年),官都察院右副都御史,巡抚大同

嘉靖三年(1523年)五月,张文锦认为大同镇北部无险可守,下令在大同城北九十里筑红寺、胪圈、窑山墩、水尽头、沙河等五堡,又迁徙2500家镇卒前往守卫。镇卒以往戍必死于鞑靼,不肯服从,张文锦大怒,杖打队长。嘉靖三年(1524年)八月大同驻军郭鉴、柳忠、陈浩、胡雄等哗变,张文锦被杀,史称“五堡兵变”[1]

参考书目

[编辑]

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ ·张廷玉等,《明史》(卷200):“张文锦 ,安丘人。弘治十二年进士,授户部主事。正德初,为刘瑾所陷,逮系诏狱,斥为民。瑾诛,起故官。再迁郎中。督税陕西,条上筹边裕民十事。迁安庆知府。度宁王宸濠必反,与都指挥杨锐为御备计。宸濠果反,浮江下。文锦等虑其攻南都,令军士登城诟之。宸濠乃留攻,卒不能克。事具杨锐传。玺书褒美,擢太仆少卿。嘉靖元年拜右副都御史,巡抚大同。文锦性刚。以拒贼得重名,遂锐意振刷,操切颇无序。大同北四望平衍,寇至无可御。文锦曰:“寇犯宣府不能近镇城者,以葛谷、白阳诸堡为外蔽也。今城外即战场,何以示重?”议于城北九十里外,增设五堡,曰水口、宣宁、只河、柳沟、桦沟。参将贾鉴督役严,卒已怨。及堡成,欲徙镇卒二千五百家戍之。众惮行,请募新丁,僚吏咸以为言。文锦怒曰:“如此,则令不行矣。镇亲兵先往,孰敢后!”亲兵素游惰有室。闻当发,大恐。请孑身往,得分番。又不听,严趣之。鉴承风,杖其队长。诸边卒自甘州五卫杀巡抚许铭,朝廷处之轻,颇无忌。至是,卒郭鉴、柳忠等乘众愤,遂倡乱。杀贾鉴,裂其尸,走出塞,屯焦山墩。文锦恐与外寇连,令副将时陈等招之入城,即索治首乱者。郭鉴等大惧,复聚为乱,焚大同府门,入行都司纵狱囚,又焚都御史府门。文锦逾垣走,匿博野王府第。乱卒欲燔王宫。王惧,出文锦。郭鉴等杀之,亦裂其尸,遂焚镇守总兵公署。出故总兵朱振于狱,胁为帅。时嘉靖三年八月也。”
官衔
前任:
马文
直隶安庆府知府
正德十一年(1516年)上任
继任:
胡缵宗
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
张文锦
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?