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张弘纲

张弘纲(1237年—1301年),字宪臣安次县人,元朝将军,汉人出身,父亲是参加元日战争(弘安之役)的张禧

生平

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张弘纲年幼从军,膂力过人。张弘纲的祖父张仁义金朝末年归降蒙古,父亲张禧年轻时跟随蒙古大军征服各地,立功。张禧性格峻烈,被同僚诬告。张弘纲十八岁时,张禧被主将所诬入狱。张弘纲入狱中,被狱卒一起捉拿,佯狂谑笑,麻痹狱卒,在夜间与父逃狱,投忽必烈。因战功免罪,父子参与攻打南宋,张弘纲随父攻城徇地。张弘纲自昭信校尉,历任管军总把、佩银符、换金符、为千户,升总管、广威将军、招讨副使,加定远大将军、招讨使,袭镇江阴。1259年,跟随忽必烈包围鄂州,渡江,与宋兵作战,擒其一将。进攻鄂州,诸军从城下挖洞进入,宋军在内树栅为夹城,入战之将不利。忽必烈命以厚赏以募敢死士。张禧、张弘纲全都应募,由城东南入战。将至城下,忽必烈怜悯其父子全都进入险地,派遣阿里海牙对他们父子说,两人只派一个作战。张禧所执枪,因中弩矢而折,取来张弘纲的枪入战,攻破城东南角。有逗留不进的十余人,站在立城下,张弘纲又夺他们的枪入战。张禧身中十八矢,一矢镞贯通肚腹,昏倒又复苏说:“得血竭饮,血出可生”。忽必烈命人拿血来给他喝。派人去治疗。疮愈,再和大将纳剌忽与宋兵战于金口、李家洲,都获胜。

安吉兴起反元势力,张弘纲率兵讨伐,擒获首领。至元十三年(1276年),跟随参政高兴讨伐建德溪寨,以功绩被赐三珠虎符,授昭勇大将军、河南诸翼征行万户。大德五年(1301年),跟随右丞刘深攻打八百媳妇国,西南土司不满出征负课,同年五月,云南等处行中书省的土官宋隆济率水东、水西、罗鬼诸蛮反元。张弘纲被派遣讨伐宋隆济,战乱波及云南全土,张弘纲在八番力战而死。赠宣忠秉义功臣、资善大夫、湖广等处行中书省左丞、上护军,追封齐郡公,谥武定。

死后、张弘纲的儿子张汉当袭职,让其弟张鼎。张汉后为监察御史,官至集贤直学士。张鼎,袭江阴水军万户。

参考文献

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  • 元史》卷一百六十五 列传第五十二
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张弘纲
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