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张怡

张怡(1608年—1695年),初名鹿征,字瑶星,明亡后曾改名为以表终老遗民之志,清廷统治巩固后,复改名南直隶上元人。

张可大之子。万历三十六年生,早年为诸生。父于吴桥兵变时战死,怡以荫授锦衣卫千户,入京侍卫。崇祯帝自缢煤山,独守灵戴孝。李自成进据北京,逼降,不从[1]。后乘便南逃。弘光朝仍任锦衣千户。明亡后寄生于南京栖霞山白云庵,五十余年不入集市,人称白云先生。所与交游多明遗老,如方以智髡残、方舟(方苞兄)、周在濬(周亮工长子)等。孔尚任写有《白云庵访张瑶星道士》一诗。康熙三十四年卒[2]。著述颇丰,有《白云集》、《玉光剑气集》、《𫍲闻续笔》等传世。

注释

  1. ^ 据称当时大顺军欲量才录用,他答道:“文字非所长”,问他武术,又答:“南人不谙弓马”,引起主者不悦
  2. ^ 此据《四库全书》总目。《清史列传》作康熙三十年卒。生年据方苞《白云先生传》所载享年八十八逆算。

参考书目

  • 方苞:《白云先生传》
  • 《五续疑年录》
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张怡
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