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张孝嵩

张孝嵩(7世纪?—726年),仲山,《旧唐书》作张嵩,唐朝南阳人(今河南省邓州市)。

开元年间,任沙州刺史[1],任命张孝嵩代替已逝的郭虔瓘北庭(今新疆吉木萨尔北破城子)都护[2][3]开元三年(715年),出任监察御史,奉命出使廓州(今青海化隆西)。吐蕃大食(阿拉伯)共同扶立阿了达为拔汗那国(今吉尔吉斯斯坦境内)国王,发兵攻打拔汗那的国王遏波。遏波逃到安西都护府,向唐军求救。张孝嵩对吕休璟说:“不救则无以号令西域。”张孝嵩与吕休璟发旁侧戎落兵,击败吐蕃,夺得拔汉那。开元十年九月,吐蕃进攻小勃律,被北庭节度使张孝嵩所击败。[4]开元十二年(724年),转任太原尹[5],又出任河东节度使,封南昌阳郡公,卒于任上。有《张孝嵩集》十卷。

注释

[编辑]
  1. ^ 敦煌写本《瓜沙两郡大事记并序》残卷:“玄宗开元二年九月,正议大夫、使持节沙州诸军事行沙州刺史、兼豆卢军使、上柱国杜楚臣赴任。”
  2. ^ 《太平广记》卷四二○:“唐开元中,南阳张嵩奉诏都护于北庭。”
  3. ^ 《旧书·郭虔瓘传》:“以疾卒。其后,又以张嵩为安西都护以代虔瓘。”
  4. ^ 《新书·玄宗纪》:开元十年九月“癸未,吐蕃攻小勃律,北庭节度使张孝嵩败之”。《元龟》卷三五八:“张嵩为北庭节度使,开元十年九月,吐蕃围小勃律,王没谨忙求救于嵩。”
  5. ^ 《旧书·杜暹传》:“〔开元〕十二年,安西都护张孝嵩迁为太原尹。”《通鉴·开元十四年》:四月“丁亥,太原尹张孝嵩奏。”
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张孝嵩
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