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弗里施-佩尔斯备忘录

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伯明翰大学Poynting物理系大楼的蓝色铭牌,上书弗里施和佩尔斯的名字

弗里施-佩尔斯备忘录(英语:Frisch–Peierls memorandum)是世界上首份有关核武器可行性的技术文件,1940年3月由叛离德国的物理学家奥托·弗里施鲁道夫·佩尔斯所撰写。当时正值二战,他们二人都在英国伯明翰大学马克·奥利芬特麾下打工。

该备忘录中包含人类首次对核武器可裂变物质临界质量的计算,指出该临界质量小到足以放到炸弹中并用飞机投下。此外,该备忘录也预测了核武器带来的新策略与道德约束。

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弗里施-佩尔斯备忘录
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