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解散修道院

喷泉修道院遗址,该修道院在1539年被勒令解散

解散修道院(英语:Dissolution of the Monasteries、Suppression of the Monasteries)是《至尊法案》颁布后,1536年至1541年间亨利八世一系列解散英格兰威尔士爱尔兰修道院的行为,属英格兰宗教改革的一部分,目的是为英国国王提供战争经费并与教宗决裂。[1]期间大量修道院的财产被重新分配,修士也被迫还俗

爱尔兰的情况异于英格兰(约有900所修道院)和威尔士,亨利八世名义上虽是爱尔兰(1530年代初约有400所修道院)之主,但实权仅及都柏林一带,因此很多修道院都熬过了这段时期。

参考文献

  1. ^ G. W. Bernard, "The Dissolution of the Monasteries," History (2011) 96#324
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解散修道院
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