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底特律堡

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1763年围攻底特律堡

底特律堡(英语:Fort Detroit)全称底特律庞恰特雷恩堡(英语:Fort Pontchartrain du Détroit)是法国军官凯迪拉克爵士安托万·德·拉·莫特和意大利人阿尔方斯·德·托蒂以路易十四的海军大臣蓬查特兰伯爵(Louis Phélypeaux, comte de Pontchartrain)为名于1701年在底特律河北岸建立的堡垒。在18世纪,法国殖民定居点以毛皮贸易、任务和农场为基础,在河流两岸发展起来。前堡垒的遗址位于鲁日河以北,现在位于美国密歇根州底特律市内,该地区以华盛顿大道格里斯沃尔德街拉内德街为界,毗邻市民中心(现在被办公大楼占据)。

法国和印地安战争(七年战争的一部分)期间,法国于1760年在蒙特利尔投降后,英国人接管了这座堡垒。英国一直持有它直到美国独立战争,后来被美国人接管。1779年,英国人在沿河以北了建造勒诺堡,后来改名为谢尔比堡(英语:Fort Shelby),1820年代被美军废弃。底特律市于1827年拆除了谢尔比堡。

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底特律堡
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