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干部四化.
“干部四化”即干部队伍“革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化”的简称,源于1980年8月18日邓小平在《党和国家领导制度的改革》的讲话中明确指出:“我们选干部,要注意德才兼备。所谓德,最主要的,就是坚持社会主义道路和党的领导。在这个前提下,干部队伍要年轻化、知识化、专业化。”[1]1982年9月党的十二大正式把“实现干部队伍的革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化”这个新方针写入《中国共产党党章》。[2]
具体过程
1978年,在党的十一届三中全会之前关于干部队伍的建设方针的提法是“德才兼备、又红又专”1980年1月,邓小平在《目前的形势和任务》的讲话中说:“要有一支坚持社会主义道路的、具有专业知识和能力的干部队伍”。[3]8月,邓小平在《党和国家领导制度的改革》的讲话中说:“我们选干部,要注意德才兼备。所谓德,最主要的,就是坚持社会主义道路和党的领导。在这个前提下,干部队伍要年轻化、知识化、专业化。”12月,邓小平在中共中央工作会议上说:“要在坚持社会主义道路的前提下,使我们的干部队伍年轻化、知识化、专业化,并且要逐步制定完善的干部制度来加以保证。提出年轻化、知识化、专业化这三个条件,当然首先是要革命化,所以说要以坚持社会主义道路为前提。”1982年9月,党的十二大把“实现干部队伍的革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化”正式写入党章。[4]1992年,邓小平“南方讲话”中又强调:“要按照‘革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化’的标准,选拔德才兼备的人进班子。”[5]
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