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帕喜善佩寺

帕喜善佩寺

帕喜善佩寺泰语วัดพระศรีสรรเพชญ์,中文翻译为“神圣庄严的寺庙”)曾是古泰国大城王国的皇宫寺院,1448年大城王国迁都之后,帕喜善佩寺正式成为一座寺庙。帕喜善佩寺的辉煌程度在1767年缅甸入侵之前达到鼎盛,但随后毁于战争[1]。帕喜善佩寺是泰国曼谷玉佛寺的原型。

历史

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帕喜善佩寺的三座窣堵坡

在1350年,拉玛铁菩提一世乌通王(英语:U-thong)下令在帕喜善佩寺所在地建立一座皇宫.[2]。皇宫于1351年建成,同年乌通王把大城府设立为大城王国首都,并自立为拉玛铁菩提一世。在1448年,波隆摩·戴莱洛迦纳王(英语:King Borommatrailokanat)在帕喜善佩寺北边建立了一座新的皇宫,于是帕喜善佩寺被改为一座寺庙[3]波隆摩·戴莱洛迦纳王去世后,他的儿子叻德沙达(英语:Chettathirat[注 1])在1492年建了两座窣堵坡(英语:Chedi),以存放他父亲波隆摩·戴莱洛迦纳王和他哥哥波隆摩罗阇三世(英语:King Borommaracha III)的遗骸[1]

帕喜善佩寺的寺名来源于一尊佛像。1500年,叻德沙达下令建造一尊16米高的佛像,并敷以黄金。这尊佛像叫做帕喜善佩佛(英语:Phra Si Sanphetdayan),被安置在帕喜善佩寺中[3]。这尊佛像共花了三年才建成[4]

皇家寺庙

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帕喜善佩寺是一座皇家寺庙,仅供皇族使用,寺中并无僧人居住[1]。1767年缅甸军队攻陷了大城府,烧毁了帕喜善佩寺,三座窣堵坡也被破坏。现在所见的三座窣堵坡是于1956年复原的建筑。

寺庙景观

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参见

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注释

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  1. ^ 叻德沙达又被称作拉玛铁菩提二世(英语:Ramathibodi II

参考来源

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Wat Phra Si Sanphet, Ayutthaya, Thailand. Oriental Architecture. [2017-11-20]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-05). 
  2. ^ Wat Phra Sri Sanphet (วัดพระศรีสรรเพชญ์). Bangkok Site. [2017-11-20]. (原始内容存档于2017-10-04). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 帕喜善佩寺—泰国寺院. [2017-11-21]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-01). 
  4. ^ WAT PHRA SRI SANPHET. History of Ayutthaya. [19 June 2015]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-09). 

外部链接

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14°21′21″N 100°33′30″E / 14.3558°N 100.5583°E / 14.3558; 100.5583

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帕喜善佩寺
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