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帕帕克 (帽)

戴着帕帕克帽的阿塞拜疆人

帕帕克帽亚美尼亚语փափախ阿塞拜疆语papaq格鲁吉亚语ფაფახი车臣语холхазан куй,俄语:папа́ха),又称阿斯特拉罕帽,是一种流行于高加索地区和俄罗斯的圆筒型皮帽,通常由卡拉库尔羊的皮制成,这字在突厥语解帽。

俄国十月革命后,帕帕克曾被认为是沙皇政权和哥萨克反动象征而不被采用,帕帕克在1935年再次成为制服的一部分,但在1941年,是专属于上校,将军和元帅的制服,成为身份和高等级的象征,但在1994年,它们因防寒性能不佳再次被从军队制服中删除,其设计在气候大致和暖的高加索地区是可接受的,但在更冷的寒带地区,帕帕克完全没有保护脸部和耳朵的设计,而该二部位在寒冷气候是最容易被冻伤的地方之一。

叶利钦曾在苏联解体后放弃帕帕克帽,展示该国致力于建立一个新的政治路线,抛弃苏联早期的传统和象征,但在2005年帕帕克帽再次成为制服一部分。

日本动漫银河铁道999》的女主角梅德尔亦经常以头戴此帽的形象示人。

参考资料

  • Фасмер М. Этимологический словарь русского языка. — Т. 3. — М., 1987. — С. 200.

参见

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帕帕克 (帽)
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