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希望号实验舱

ISS JAXA JEM module
希望号实验舱标志

日本实验舱(英语:Japanese Experiment Module,又称希望きぼう,Kibō)号)是日本宇宙航空研究开发机构制造的国际空间站舱组。

日本实验舱包含四个模块:

  • 加压模块(Pressurized Module,PM),为一长11.2米、外径4.4米、内径4.2米的圆筒形状模块设备[1],是日本实验舱的核心模块。它包含十个国际标准组件挂架英语International Standard Payload Rack(International Standard Payload Rack,ISPR)。
  • 曝露设施(Exposed Facility,EF),又被称为“平台(Terrace),位于PM锥体左舷气密舱外侧,装设在此的各种实验被直接曝露在太空环境里。
  • 实验后勤模块(Experiment Logistics Module,ELM),包含服务PM的加压和EF的不加压部分,主要做为储藏和移动物品使用。
  • 遥控操纵系统(Remote Manipulator System,JEM RMS),是一机械手臂,装在PM锥体左舷,主要用来服务EF和移动物件到ELM。

发射时程

PM于2003年5月30日由日本离开,前往美国肯尼迪航天中心,并被置放在空间站处理中心(Space Station Processing Facility)。ELM加压部分于2007年3月11日抵达肯尼迪中心[2]

在2007年6月为止的计划里,NASA预定将使用三次航程来发射整个JEM舱组:

  • 实验后勤模块(ELM)加压部分 - 2008年3月11日(太空梭任务STS-123)-第一部分,重4.2吨,长3.9米。[3]
  • 希望加压模块(PM)、JEM系统挂架、“遥控操纵系统(JEM RMS) - 2008年4月(太空梭任务STS-124
  • 曝露设施(EF) - 2009年(太空梭任务STS-127

参考文献

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希望号实验舱
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