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巴尔蒂斯坦

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Valley town seen from above
Baltistan 巴尔蒂斯坦

巴尔蒂斯坦(Baltistan),唐代称为大勃律,清代称巴勒提,是巴基斯坦控制下克什米尔吉尔吉特-巴尔蒂斯坦的一个地区。地处喜马拉雅山脉喀喇昆仑山脉兴都库什山脉的交汇地,印度河上游河谷之中,面积27,400平方千米,包括2个县,Ghanche(面积9,400平方千米,首府Khaplu)和Skardu(面积18,000平方千米,首府Skardu)。主体民族是以藏族与印欧人种混血的巴尔蒂人

历史

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唐玄宗时高仙芝所征“大小勃律”中的“大勃律”即今天的巴尔蒂斯坦,“小勃律”即今天的吉尔吉特

波斯语称巴尔蒂斯坦为“小西藏”,并且为英国殖民者所继承。是西藏第四十二代赞普的后裔统治的西藏地区。现在70%人口讲巴尔蒂语(与藏语相关)。大多数居民信奉伊斯兰教什叶派

轶闻

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当地风景优美,自称香格里拉,是众多争夺香格里拉称号的候选地之一。这里也是大日经所说的勃噜啰。

参见

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巴尔蒂斯坦
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