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巴刹

埃及卢克索的巴刹
印度德里的巴刹
孟加拉的巴刹
新加坡的巴刹
位于乌鲁木齐新疆国际大巴刹
和田市艾提卡大巴刹

巴刹bazaar,东南亚从马来语译巴刹,中国西部从维吾尔语译巴扎,词源为波斯语بازار bāzār‎),是部分受波斯文化影响的地区对集市或者市场大厅的称呼,尤其是指中东地区的集市街道,这些街道往往有顶棚遮掩,街道两旁有许多小的摊头和店铺。

中东巴刹的特点是许多贩卖类似商品的店铺集中在一起。巴刹的另一特征是兼有批发商与零售商,有些商铺同时有批发商和零售商的作业。一般巴刹位于清真寺附近。

尽管巴刹这一单词源于波斯语,但是这一形式的商业模式已经为世界各地的本地人所广泛接受。[1]马来西亚新加坡文莱,巴刹被分为干巴刹和湿巴刹。售卖鱼类水产以及菜场被称作湿巴刹,而售卖食品的地方称作干巴刹。而在香港某些市场或市集,例如甘肃街玉器市场和乐富市集,英文直译也是“巴刹”之意。

参见

参考资料

  1. ^ BAZAAR s. H. &c. From P. bāzār, a permanent market or street of shops.. 芝加哥大学. [2007-07-19]. (原始内容存档于2012-07-08). 

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巴刹
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