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巩州城三怪.
巩州城三怪,是西游记的三个妖怪,为唐僧取经路上最初遇到的妖怪,分别是寅将军(老虎)、熊山君(熊)、特处士(牛)。吃了唐僧最初的两个仆从,所幸唐僧被太白金星救才逃过一劫。[1]因为唐僧急于取经,所以提早赶路,就落入了寅将军的陷阱,[2]在唐僧与两仆从刚出巩州城不久,就被寅将军带几个小妖手下下套抓,随后熊山君和特处士过来,寅将军提议先吃两随从把唐僧留后。到了傍晚妖怪们熟睡的时候,太白金星变成一个老叟,救走唐僧和驮着行李的马。[3]
在《太平广记》卷四三四引唐裴铏《传奇·宁茵》也有寅将军和特处士“谓唐大中年间有宁茵秀才假大僚庄于南山下,因夜风清月朗,吟咏庭际,俄闻扣门声,称桃林斑特处士相访,茵开门延入,言谈间,又闻扣门声,曰南山斑寅将军奉谒,茵亦延入,饮酒赋诗,大醉而别。及明,视门外唯有牛踪虎迹而已。”
- 在《史记》熊山君是楚庄王的弟弟。
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